Cross-border topographic mapping, cross-border orienteering: the Hungarian overview

Mapping Cross-Border Margin Requirements

The Financial Crisis of 2007-8 triggered a large-scale overhaul of European and Global Financial Services Regulation. Financial institutions are now subject to more far-reaching and onerous regulation, as well as the prospect of increased regulatory fines. The European Market Infrastructure Regulation (“EMIR”) (and parallel regimes in other G20 members countries) is part of this new landscape. ...

Cross-border Mergers & Acquisitions:

This paper explores the impact of cross-border M&As on host economies of Korea ; China; and Hong Kong, China. For an intensive analytical research on this topic, this paper presents a comprehensive framework for analyzing the various impacts of cross-border M&As on the competitiveness of the host economies. We apply this framework to the data from five outstanding and considerable cases of each...

Cross-Border Innovation in

Fair trade is a means of governing South-North supply chains to increase the benefits of international trade integration for poor southern producers of agricultural and handicraft goods. Although the approach itself is arguably innovative in comparison with commercially orientated supply chains, many consider that its formalisation within third-party, Fairtrade International certification, has ...

Cross-border genetic testing

As genetic testing (GT) is now available for many rare disorders, no GT laboratory can be expert enough to provide every test. Samples are therefore sent between laboratories for testing, often across borders. Such cross-border testing raises some questions: The 2003 OECD survey of 827 molecular GT laboratories in 18 countries found that 64% of laboratories had received samples from abroad. Thi...

Financial Burden of Border Hospital in Caring for Cross-Border Patients: A Short Note From Thailand